Tuesday, May 10, 2011

Summer already?

With almost a week of sunny weather, the golf course is returning to normal.  The ground is drying up in most spots and we now know where more drainage needs to be added in the fairways.  From record rainfall we have emerged to record high temperatures.  Hopefully the temperatures are just a brief interlude before spring ( a normal one) arrives at least for a couple of weeks.

The bunkers continue to take the lion's share of the labor hours.  The load of bunker sand that was in the parking lot has been used in the bunkers for repair and probably at least two more will be needed to bring the depths back to normal.  Of course that is one more load than budgeted for and at this point the sand is unavailable because of flooding at the sand plant.

We are trying to get caught up this week in our applications but in reality it will take several weeks.  Greens were sprayed with a fungicide and Primo Monday.  Today the last of the tees and the greens surrounds and zoysia fairways were sprayed for large patch disease.  The bermuda is not sprayed as it will grow out of it quickly and it appears that is already happening.  Tomorrow if the wind is low enough, greens surrounds will have a herbicide applied for nutsedge and other weeds.  The wind has to be low though as we can not take a risk of the product drifting on to the greens.  This same product needs to be applied to fairways and they also need fertilizer and then a growth regulator application.  Look for  those to be done in the next couple of weeks.  That leaves broadleaf weed control for the rough and the clubhouse area.  When, I can not say but as soon as possible.

Details have been non existent the last several weeks and with most areas under some semblence of control, staff will be able to concentrate on them.  This includes trimming around trees, trimming around bunkers, trimming around ball washers, and trimming around the ponds.  Additionally the Har-Tru courts needs resurfacing and lining that is a two week process though not every day.  With a break from the heavy rains, we hope to start being able to meet our scheduled routines of turf care.  That should translate into a course that you will not be able to stay away from.

Sunday, May 1, 2011

May Flowers?

April was an interesting month weather wise and not many people will be sad to see it leave.  An incredible amount of rain fell leaving the area threatened by floods and cowering with the next prospect of bad storms.  Fortunately, the Country Club of Paducah sits atop one of the highest pieces of property in the county and is not subject to floods like some of the other courses in the region.  Two weeks ago the National Weather Service warned that this weather pattern might persist for a month.  With a projected 3 to 5 inches over the next couple of days, there does not seem to be any light at the end of the tunnel.

What does all this moisture mean for the turf?  In an ideal situation, soil is 50% solid and 50% pore space.  That pore space is then filled evenly with half air and half water.  That provides the best growing conditions for plants.  In reality, compaction (traffic by equipment or people) reduces the pore space to somewhere in the mid forties which is why aerification is necessary.  When the ground gets saturated like it has been lately, the air in the pore space is filled with water causing plants to look like they are drowning which they actually can be.  Plants do not only take in air through the leaves but also through the roots in the soil.  When there is nothing but water, the roots can not breathe and start to suffer.  Since spring is the major root growing season, having a period where the roots can not grow optimally but may actually be declining is not a great situation with the summer stress period looming. 

Another negative in saturated soil is its propensity to compact easily with traffic especially the native soils that tend to have fine clay particles.  They react just like molding clay would and when they dry, the pore space that has been lost does not come back without mechanical disruption or a freeze/thaw cycle.  Fortunately our greens growing medium is sandy and drains extremely well.  The rest of the course though needs to be protected as much as possible while still maintaining some semblence of a golf course.  Our mantra is to "do as little harm as possible".  That is why I have refrained from mowing fairways since the 21st and rough has only seen mowers one afternoon since then.  The turf is getting long especially in the rough but heights of cut can be raised and worked back down to normal when conditions allow.  If equipment is sent out and ruts are made, that damage will linger for a long time.  Sometimes the operation has to happen such as spraying of greens and we have to live with the damage that the sprayer makes in the rough or around the greens but generally caution rules.

Right now besides the grass getting tall and the weeds flourishing, my main concern is for the bunkers.  They are suffering mightily under the deluges.  With each heavy downpour more sand is washed and contaminated with the underlying soil further compromising the bunker's drainage capabilities.   Additionally, the contaminated sand needs to be removed and thrown away increasing the amount of new sand that needs to be added.  While the new sand has better drainage and staying capabilities, it is expensive and takes labor to get into the bunkers.  On several holes the sand has washed so badly that the gravel surrounding the drain pipe has been exposed and mixed with the sand and clay.  On #17 the wash was so extensive that about 10 feet of pipe was completely exposed and had to be removed, cleaned out and reset in new gravel.  Once the gravel becomes mixed with the sand it is very hard to clean and the only real remedy is to remove all the sand.  This a tough situation, but rest assured we are trying our best.

On a cheerful note, the greens continue to roll smoother each day despite the fact that we have not been able to topdress and rolling has been mimimal.  The growth regulator Primo is slowing growth, tightening the turf, and creating a plant that has less resistance to rolling.  The trick has been to stay on schedule with the applications and if the weather patterns continues that may become the limiting factor.  Will May's flowers be as abundant as April's showers?  I have no clue but know that whatever is thrown at us by Mother Nature will be dealt with.  See you on the course hopefully needing sunscreen.

Friday, April 22, 2011

Rain Drops Keep Falling on my Head

When I decided to write this blog, I thought maybe every week would be the correct timing.  Last week my computer decided to show me who was the boss.  On Friday it sent my green committee agenda into cyberspace never to be seen again as I was trying to print it.  Saturday morning as I was going to write this blog, it locked up and I spent all my writing time trying to figure out what went wrong.  Hopefully it has accepted my apologies and will be my friend again.

The National Weather Service says we are stuck in this pattern where about twice a week a front comes in and causes abundant rain and some severe weather.  According to their predictions this pattern may last two to four weeks.  It may get worse as folk lore tells us that if it rains on Easter, it will rain for six weekends in a row.  With a better than even chance of rain for Easter this Sunday, I do not want to even contemplate the ramifications.

With the abundant moisture and mostly above normal temperatures, the golf course has blossomed early this year.  The tees and fairways are way ahead and look good when we can get them mowed.  Herbicide applications are lagging behind on these areas and a few weeds are showing through but not too bad except around the tees.  The new collars expansions around the greens are adapting to their new cutting height and losing that "wow, I just got buzzed look".  The rough is loving the moisture and is growing like a weed and generally outpacing our best effort to keep it under control.  Equipment malfunctions are not helping the matter but Mother Nature has been more of a limiting factor.  The bunkers are just not very good right now.  The heavy rains wash the sand off the faces, contaminating the sand with soil and debris, and clogging the drainage tiles.  Some weeks the cycle is repeated even before we have a chance to move the sand back onto the faces.  It is frustrating for the grounds staff but not a new problem.  Some years it just doesn't rain heavily but it seems this year every rain is going to be a gully washer.  The remedy is to renovate each bunker making sure the drainage functions properly, install a liner/barrier to protect the drainage and the sand from outside contamination, and then refill with fresh, clean sand.  In the interim staff removes contaminated sand, fixes the washouts and as time allows adds fresh sand.

The programs for the greens are slowly beginning to come together and produce the quality surfaces desired.  It has been hard to keep to the schedules with the weather and staff training, but the greens are starting to respond to the growth regulator application of 10 days ago.  It will be time for another application on Monday.  As the turf slows its vertical growth and topdressing is added weekly, the surface becomes smoother and less resistant to ball roll.  Throw in rolling and mowing and with luck the greens will become the object of much conversation among golfers.

There is much for us to do to catch back up but the weather forecast does not sound promising for this weekend into next week.  There are herbicide applications to be made both in the fairways and rough along with fertilizer treatments for the fairways.  Our new golf cart policy was unveiled last Tuesday and it promptly stormed overnight and carts have been restricted to paths since.  The early feedback on the new policy was positive and I observed good compliance with it that day.  (The pro shop is handling the implementation of the new rules.)  Hopefully this new idea will help protect the turf and create better playing conditions for you.  The sun has come out now as all green side bunkers have been shoveled just in time for the possible severe storms tonight.  Maybe the area will catch a break but either way we will cope with whatever Mother Nature throws us as we try to provide you with great playing conditions.

Friday, April 8, 2011

Augusta

Its the end of the first week of April and that can only mean that the Masters is being played and all eyes are upon possibly the most beautiful setting in golf (at least in April).  Television does not do it justice, it must be experienced.  Every detail has been attended to and even non golfers can appreciate the majesty of Augusta National.

Meanwhile back at the Country Club of Paducah another week has gone by without a frost that could damage the bermudagrass.  Unfortunately, because it came out so early, the cool temperatures the end of March have made the plants very cautious and even though the temperatures have been warm for the last week, the bermuda has yet to show much enthusiasm.  It is perking up though and hopefully it will decide that the time for growing is now.  Next week we hope to further encourage it by fertilizing it.  The practice tee was fertilized today and mowed too and the plan is to open the back tee on opening day next weekend.  That is also the day we hope to remove the golf car restrictions and start implementing the new golf car control policy.  The golf shop will have information for each group detailing the new methodology.

The greens continue to recover from aeration just not as quickly as I had hoped.  It probably has something to do with the topdressing being a week behind the aeration but separating the two allowed us to not get too much sand on the greens at one time.  Sand pickup by the mowers should be almost finished which will allow daily mowing to occur along with daily rolling.  Next week will see a growth regulator application made that should improve the stress tolerance of the turf, create a more uniform surface, and increase the ball roll after several applications.  While there are no illusions that these greens will ever be like Augusta National's during the Masters, I think we are on the path to creating fun, fast, and firm putting surfaces for your everyday enjoyment.

If you have been on the course you may have noticed some new faces on the staff.  They are being trained as quickly as possible but it usually takes a couple of weeks to get new employees up to speed.  As greens and tees are usually mowed with these seasonal staff members,  our frequency has lagged because while training it takes twice as many people to accomplish said task.  Balancing all the plates on the tray can be quite a challenge especially when the rains destroy the bunkers several weeks in a row.  They are now all fixed at least until the next storm.  We have yet to find the time to add the new improved sand but we have not forgotten it.  The rough looks better each day and for the most part the mowers have been able to keep up.

Other little items slowing down our accomplishments have been one of the rough mowers breaking down, the sprayer breaking down, and the irrigation system operating spasmodically.  Between these occurrances and training new people and watching The Masters, one can feel totally inadequate.  But we will continue to give the college try and I know that it is only a matter of time before all plans will come together and we will present you with a course you will not be able to stay away from. 

Saturday, April 2, 2011

April Showers?

March has ended like a lion on an eight day cold spell that has sent the bermuda into retreat.  What looked promising three weeks ago for early green up has eroded into just being a little ahead of normal.  You may notice that some of the bermuda leaves have turned a purplish color in response to the cold and wet weather.  Hopefully there will be some sunny days in the next couple of weeks with not so cold nights that will allow the turf to at least come completely out of dormancy.  When the weather is right, it will be fertilized with a fast acting nitrogen source to further speed the recovery from winter.

February and March gave us abundant moisture and now we enter the two wettest months of the year.  It is a change from the past couple of years but does add complications to bringing the course up to speed.  Already it kept us from making a dormant weed control application to bermuda and zoysia and continues to keep us from making an alternate application.  Gazing into the crystal weather ball shows that application may get made this coming week around the tees and bunkers where the broadleaf weeds are the thickest.  The weather has certainly played havoc with the bunkers and staff is about to get all of them back in shape for the impending storms headed our way on Monday.  New sand has arrived and as our staff grows to full strength, it will be added where necessary.

Aeration of greens is done but the process is not finished.  Once again the weather slowed us down.  That coupled with the fact that staff is short, caused a change in the process to occur.  We concentrated on the aeration and the cleanup of cores pulled and then worked at brushing the material that fell off the cores back into the holes.  No new topdressing has been added yet leaving many holes unfilled.  Topdressing will be added this week and worked in.  Doing it this way actually may work better as we do not have equipment that does a good job of incorporating alot of material at one time (hence why we wanted to demo the Sweep N Fill machine).  Separating the topdressing from the aeration will allow our equipment to better incorporate the topdressing.  It may slow the healing process slightly but the weather has already slowed the whole operation down with the rain and lack of sun last week.  Another distressing factor was the malfunction of the irrigation system that inexpliciably ran on #16 green when it was covered with cores delaying the cleaning by a full day.

April is a busy month with not only bringing the course back but readying the outdoor tennis courts for usuage and training the new staff members that have been hired.  In addition a new work schedule is being implemented and the bugs have to be worked out of it.  Am I hoping for a dry April?  No, but normal would suit me just fine.  Anyway, the challenges are before us and now it is time to get cracking and produce.  See you in the sun on the course.

Friday, March 25, 2011

Spring has sprung a leak

Spring began last Sunday amidst a beautiful weekend that carried over into outrageously hot days on Monday and Tuesday.  Wednesday was the swing day that had everything including hail and led into a return to below normal to normal weather for the rest of the month.  Despite the wild swing in the weather and the fact that at least half of last year's seasonal staff has decided not to return, it was a productive week. 

All fairways and collars have been cut short which will encourage green up that will in turn lead to allowing golf car traffic sooner.  The cold night time temperatures will slow this progress but with the winter fluff gone the sun will warm the soil quicker.  The majority of the rough was cut for the first time, the rain on Friday was just enough to prevent us from finishing.  The bunkers on the front nine with the exception of fairway ones on 8 and 9 were fixed and raked.  (This is where we missed those non-returning workers.)  The irrigation system is now fully operational after our attempts of bringing it on line last week met with a disasterous leak on #14 where a tree root had grown completely around the pipe and caused it to pull apart.

In a trial run at greens aeration scheduled for next Monday and Tuesday, the practice green was aerated on Monday.  The aerator did a credible job but the big news was the demonstration of a new piece of equipment called Sweep N Fill.  It was used to brush the sand topdressing back into the aeration holes and did a wonderful job.  The company then showed us other uses to fortify the need for its purchase.  It was used on a regular green after mowing and it stood the existing turf up so much that we mowed the green a second time and collected almost as many clippings as the first mowing.  Additionally, it was used to brush a swath on two fairways to show how it could control the bermuda from thatching up and laying over.  It is an impressive piece and could help streamline the aeration process, groom the greens, and possible even the fairways (if labor could be allocated for that time consuming job).  I recommended that it go to the top of the list of purchases.

On Monday a contractor will be here to deep tine the greens first with 1/2 inch solid tines on 4 inch centers.  This will poke a hole without removing a core.  Depth will be 8 to 10 inches that will make channels for water and roots to move through.  As soon as he is finished on the first green, our aerator will begin making 1/2 holes 2.5 inches deep on a spacing of 1.4 x 2 inches.  It will remove cores from the green that will be cleaned off.  Sand will be applied to fill the holes.  The Sweep N Fill machine would be utilized (if we had one) to clean after the cores are removed opening the holes for the sand to enter and then after the sand is applied it can move the sand into the holes and remove any excess.  We will try to accomplish those tasks with brushes mounted on walking greensmowers, the roller, and a drag mat.  After all the greens are finished (two days if weather cooperates and everything goes just right), fertilizer will be applied and then it can rain for a couple of days nice and easy.  On Friday the greens may be mowed with old mowers to pick up any trash left on the surface and the first mowing with good mowers usually occurs on the following Monday.

This process worked reasonably well last year and there is no reason to expect otherwise except for Murphy's Law which golf course personnel are always leary of.  With luck the greens will return to normal for the Master's weekend.  I think most people are ready for warm temperatures.  For me a nice slow but steady run up to summer would be just what the doctor ordered. 

Friday, March 18, 2011

Last Days of Winter

The groundhog appears to have gotten the forecast correct as spring has arrived early.  There has been abundant rainfall though and the area has gone from snow to flooding.

The bermuda continues to amaze me at how fast it is emerging from dormancy just a month after the last snow melted.  The fairways are ready to be cut short removing the winter fluff that protects during cold weather.  By doing this sunlight will penetrate to the soil warming it quicker and allowing the turf to come on stronger.  The downside of starting this process so early is that there is still a possibility of frosts or freezes that could not only set back the bermuda but also kill it in its tender stage of new growth.  Keep your fingers crossed for mild weather.

The tees have been cut down in the last two days and will continue to green as the days get longer.  Next on the list are the collars and approach areas.  The areas have to be blown clean first and the expanded areas may have to be cut twice as those areas all used to be rough.

With luck the majority of the seasonal staff will show up next week as the early spring has overwhelmed the six of us the last couple of weeks.  Monday the practice green will be aerated in order for a demonstration of a Sweep N Fill brush to be done.  This brush promises to put the sand topdressing into the aeration holes better than everything else.  We are hopeful.  If rain misses us tonight, fairways may be dry enough to be cut early next week and may be sprayed for poa annua too.  Bunkers are high on our priority list especially now that we have gotten another load of sand for them.

The rest of the greens will be aerated starting on the 28th.  This is a two day process and this year it will start with a contractor deep tining them with solid 1/2 inch tines to a depth of 8-10 inches.  We will follow with our regular aerator and then topdressing.  Look for them to be good in about 10 days.

I hope you are getting the itch for golf.  There still isn't much roll in the fairways but the greens are rolling pretty smoothly.  The new hole location guide is being implemented with some different looks.  Last Friday was our debut and it did not go as well as planned with the location on #17 being unplayable.  That situation was rectified and last Monday staff spent 90 minutes in training to make sure all staff are on the same page with knowlege and expectations and hopefully it will be smooth sailing from here on.  The shelters are open and the water coolers were put out late this afternoon.  Carts are still restricted to the paths as we wait for the bermuda to green up and the ground to dry up.